How The Pain And Trauma Of The Holocaust Affected Artie...

In Art Spiegelman’s graphical novel Maus his demonstration of the Holocaust and its recollection in Maus was very emotional, affecting and the most expressing. The approach that the author has taken construes and magnifies the comical shape of telling history. It portrays Spiegelman dialog between himself and his father about his happenings as holocaust and polish jew survivor. Most of the narrative specifically focuses on Spiegelman s difficult connection with his father, and the nonappearance of his mother who committed suicide when he was 20.In this essay I will be examining the experience of trauma and memory in Maus. Also I will be showing how the pain and trauma of the Holocaust affected Artie and Vladek s diasporic memories. Trauma usually describes the association with chronological or combined traumatic proceedings to experiences that happen to others. These occasions are internalized circuitously through images, and stories and other recaps and reminders of their fa mily’s occurrences. Spiegelman also investigates and addresses the load and legacy of distressing reminiscence on second-generation survivors. In the narrative Maus discovers and documents this behavior of dual memory. Throughout the story Art talks about the state of affairs in which his father’s reminiscences are expressed. The chronological and personal trauma produced by the Holocaust, and by simplifying the reintegration of the following generation to its past. At a particular detail, Art

The American Civil War The Gilded Age Emerged - 2159 Words

Following the finish of the American Civil War, the period known as the Gilded Age emerged. During this period, industrialism increased rapidly as well as the amount of cities. However, with a growth of industries and cities, corruption and complications would also follow. Since businesses were booming and the economy was improving, the United States’ Presidents of this time period, such as Hayes, Garfield, and Cleveland, granted businesses large amounts of power in hopes of continuing the success of the nation. The wealthy business men were given favorable tax rates and free land, as well as a free range of power. These big businesses greatly impacted the economy by controlling the flow of production along with the wealth of the people, as well as politics through achieving an unlawful amount of power and corrupting the government, which led to the opposition of the American people and fabrication of labor unions and labor strikes. First of all, big businesses oversaw the pro duction of goods which allowed for them to regulate the distribution of wealth throughout the nation. For instance, as the Historical Statistics of the United States conveys, as the amount of the production of goods increased over the years, the cost of living and basic essentials decreased [Doc A]. Through the invention of Thomas Edison’s light bulb, business hours increased since they were now able to work at night, and the cost of light and fuel decreased. Also, businesses during this timeShow MoreRelatedThe Spring Of 1865 And Its Impact On Society897 Words   |  4 PagesThe spring of 1865 would mark a change in society because the Civil War had just ended; the North had won victory over the South. The time period after the war ended would be known as the Reconstruction Era, which would last until 1877. During this time, America would try to bring an angered South back into the Union, and transform ex-slaves into equal citizens. After the Reconstruction Era, the Gilded A ge emerged. The word Gilded means to be covered up with a gold leaf or paint. This is exactlyRead MoreEssay on American History: The Gilded Age America736 Words   |  3 PagesGilded Age America Throughout the history of the United States, the Gilded Age is regarded as a period that spanned the last three decades of the 19th century. This period starts from the Civil War came to an end in the 1865 up to 1900. The term Gilded Age was formulated by writers Charles Warner and Mark Twain in The Gilded Age: A Tale of Toady in 1873. They did this since they believed it to be an era that would be characterized by a variety of severe social problems that were camouflaged byRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War1211 Words   |  5 PagesAfter the Civil War, the United States underwent a period of reconstruction. From the time of 1877 to 1890, the US economy grew exponentially, wealthy business owners like Rockefeller and Vanderbilt built American cities and railroads, and immigrants from all over the world flooded into the country. However, during this period America also faced great amount of poverty, terrible working conditions, mass political corruptions, and a destruct ion of civil rights for African Americans, women, and immigrantsRead MoreGilded Age Dbq Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagessacrifices of the Civil War, the post-War era of the United States was generally one of political disillusionment. Even as the continent expanded and industrialized, political life in the Gilded Age was marked by ineptitude and stalemate as passive, rather than active, presidents merely served as figureheads to be manipulated rather than enduring strongholds. As politicians from both the White House to the courthouse were deeply entangled in corruption and scandal during the Gilded Age, the actual economicRead MoreDuring the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Were the Presidents More Successful with Domestic Affairs or Foreign Affairs? Why?1905 Words   |  8 PagesThe Gilded Age will be remembered for the accomplishments of thousands of American thinkers, inventors, entrepreneurs, writers, and promoters of social justice. The Gilded Age and the first years of the twentieth c entury were a time of great social change and economic growth in the United States. Roughly spanning the years between Reconstruction and the dawn of the new century, the Gilded Age saw rapid industrialization, urbanization, the construction of great transcontinental railroads, innovationsRead MoreEntertainment in the Gilded Age1450 Words   |  6 PagesIn the late 1800s, American society began to burst with cultural activity. After the Civil War and the Reconstruction, Americans were eager to return to their normal lifestyles. The period that followed, however, was quite different from what the country was used to. During the war, many pushed hard for a rise in industry, leading to an explosive industrial revolution far beyond what people had expected. Americas business and economy had boomed, and, as the new century approached, many hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gilded Age1348 Words   |  6 PagesNew Spirits is a major text in Gilded Age historiography because Edwards encompa sses social, political, and economic history, weaving them together into a cohesive narrative. Critics mention her lack of footnotes (but are quick to point out that her extensive â€Å"for further reading† sections help to balance this) and that her emphasis on cohesion may be overstated. Edward’s thesis is that the Gilded Age was not a patently bad time in American history, but that America underwent tremendous change, usheringRead MoreThe First Midterm Assignment During American History1500 Words   |  6 Pagesperiod in American history and also what the bloodiest. Many violent events occurred that gave the 19th century its name, such as, profound labor conflicts between boss and workers, the Indian wars that was an extended battle for peace and a benefit in their lifestyles, the Jim Crow law which was established to separate races throughout the city, and also the fight for the American Empires power. These were the major issues that made the 19th century an impo rtant time period in American history. Read MoreThe United States and the Ideals of Freedom Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesracial, economic and civil rights inequalities. There are different meanings for freedoms that have been established throughout the historical period of the United States. During this modern era, the US had certain periods of time that lived up to the ideals of freedom such as the Gilded Age. In opposition, the US has also had periods of time where our ideals of freedom failed to meet the requirements of our nation, a prime example being the late 1940s when the US entered the Cold War and led to the anti-communismRead MoreThe Gilded Age : The Challenges Of The Progressive Era1344 Words   |  6 PagesThe Gilded Age was associated with many difficulties - unprecedented fortunes and poverty, urban squalor, unhygienic food production, and other issues – that many Americans were left to deal with. In the early 1900s, â€Å"widespread dissatisfaction with n ew trends in American society spurred the Progressive Era, named for the various ‘progressive’ movements that attracted various constituencies around various reforms† (Andrew et al. 1). This new era was the age in which people tried to solve problems

Importance of Military Professionals Free Essays

Introduction Military History is not just a simple record of the past that needs to be forgotten. It contains information of life and death situations which provides learning experiences that might be useful in the future. The problem with our society is the little effort done to insure that the dissemination of key learning experience is provided to the general public. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Military Professionals or any similar topic only for you Order Now Very little about military history is being studied and written, and if there are, they are studied by non-military historians that lacks the direct experience and in-depth understanding of military language. Problem Statement The purpose of this study is to explain the importance why military professionals should take some time to study military history. This study examines the need for military professionals to study military history as opposed to merely leaving these studies to non-military historians. The study also takes into account that military professionals have the extra time to spare for studies despite their busy schedule. Studies for Non-military Leaders There is a need for military professionals to study military history in order to generate study results that could be forwarded to non-military leaders who makes crucial decisions during wars or insurgencies. Non-military leaders can make better decisions in times of war if they are equipped with proper understanding of military history in the past. For example, in a cabinet meeting to plan the 2001 attack on Afghanistan, advisers argued against using American ground forces because of the nationalistic uprisings that resulted from the British invasions in the 19th century and the Soviet invasion of 1979 (Kagan, 2006). These were historical facts which were taken out of context. The Afghan leaders had been resisting the British invasion for decades. It is something that rooted from the past. In another case, the Soviet invasion was to support a hated government which was already facing a massive insurgency. The Afghans bitterly resisted both the British and the Soviet invasions because of their overtly imperialistic nature. Resistance to this form of invasions is definitely not surprising. The American troops, however, was removing an unpopular government, was known to impose democracy and were therefore greeted with support. They were taken as liberators as opposed to being invaders. Had the military history regarding Soviet and British invasions were studied properly, the advisers would have been armed with more realistic reasons to provide a good advice. Studies to Prevent Military from False Visionary Persuasion There are also cases where in because of the lack of understanding of military history, they are easily persuaded by non-military professionals to follow their directions without really knowing the bigger consequences. The tendency of non-military professionals to rely on fragments of the past military history to persuade the military is often a cause of tactical errors. A good example is when Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld cited the German experience in World War II, which showed, he argued, that a partially transformed military could revolutionize warfare (Kagan, 2006). He based his decision primarily on the idea that a partially transformed Wehrmacht with a handful of panzer divisions crushed Poland and France in 1939 and 1940. Rumsfeld’s failure to study the larger picture that the same Wehrmacht   failed to invade Russia in 1941, due primarily to its incomplete transformation. These sorts of looking into fragments of history without studying the totality of the military history had often led military into destruction. Just imagine the useless loss of lives that it can bring. Studies to Provide Military Professional Understanding  and Prevent Errors in the Past from Recurring The main purpose of studying the past is to prevent previous errors from occurring again. The recent US military takeover of Iraq is a good example. If we look at the present situation, many lives were lost already due to the continuing resistance of Saddam supporters. There are continuous attacks and bombing to US military personnel. It should be noted that this will go on forever until a government is properly reinstated and is able to re-institute reforms that would immediately uplift the economic conditions in Iraq. The US military are quite right about the tactics being employed by the Iraqi insurgents, they are using the methods employed by Lawrence of Arabia in 1916-18 against Turkish Rule. The US military believes that by defeating this one method, they will be able to end the ongoing insurgencies. â€Å"It’s the only tool the enemy really has left in order to be able to take us on and cause casualties,† Lt. Gen. James Conway, head of the Operations Directorate at the Joint Chiefs of Staff, told reporters in November (Bazzi, 2006). â€Å"And when we defeat that one method, you know, it’s over.† Lawrence would surely disagree with this statement. The military should have recognized that success of Lawrence will repeat again because they are exactly in the same situation. According to Lawrence, a small insurgency with mobility and natural cover would eventually wear down a foreign occupier. This statement is true, and the US military officials should have recognized that this is a no win situation if they will continue to fight the insurgency in the same manner. This is as if that they have never learned from the past, but rather they tried to go against the history. This is just one of the examples where military should have done an in-depth study of the past in order to prevent errors from happening again in the future. Conclusion It is therefore clear that there is a need for military professionals to study military history because of their understanding of the military language. One reason is to provide better understanding for non-military officials who provide critical decisions in times of war. Another reason is to insure that military professionals cannot be easily persuaded by visionaries using only fragments of the past military history to take incorrect actions. Finally to insure that military as a whole learns from their mistakes in the past. References Kagan, F. (2006). Why Military History Matters. Retrieved on January 14, 2007 from the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research   web site : www.aei.org/publications/pubID.24600/pub_detail.asp Bazzi, M. (2006). The lessons of Lawrence. Retrieved on January 14, 2007  from the News.com web site : http://www.newsday.com/news/nation How to cite Importance of Military Professionals, Essay examples

Project Report on Standard Chartered Bank

Question: Write theProject Report on Standard Chartered Bank. Answer: Introduction Situational Analysis refers to the analysis of both the macro and micro environmental factors affecting the working of businesses. SWOT analysis and the analysis of the competitors are a part of situational analysis of the company (Richard, Wilson and Gilligan, 2012). It consists of other methods also which analyses the external and internal environment factors of the company. It is important to do the analysis as this will help in the initial stages of the company as well as for the evaluation at regular intervals. The current report will discuss about the background of Standard Chartered Bank, Singapore its competitors and SWOT analysis of the organisation. Background of the Organisation The organisation for the current report is Standard Chartered Bank, Singapore but it was found in London, UK. It provides its services worldwide also it has its major revenues are generated from Africa, Middle East and Asia (Standard Chartered, 2017a). It is a public limited company in Banking and Financial Services deals in products and services like consumer banking, credit cards, mortgage loans, wealth management, corporate, private and investment banking. Currently, the company is working in 17 branches with 7,000 employees in Singapore and with 1200 branches with 87,000 employees worldwide. The positioning of the company in the minds of the consumers is quite good as they are exposed to many of their wholesale banking products and services (Standard Chartered, 2010b). The revenues of the company were 11,079,000, 15,929,000, 17,060,000 and 17,301,000 for the financial years 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012 respectively. The financial situation of the company is depicted on the basis of the total revenues which are decreasing over the last three years (Yahoo Finance, 2017). The distribution network of the company is very extensive and wide as they have their branches and for increasing their reach for which they have merged with associate banks as this will enhance the distribution and act as a helping hand to the core branches. Competitor Analysis Banking industry is full of players these days moreover; the competition is becoming intense day by day. Singapore is a huge emerging market for banking and financial services with local and international players. The major direct competitors are various international and domestic banks which offer more or less the same products and services to its customers. They are DBS, OCBC, BNP Paribas, Citibank and HSBC etc. Indirect competitors are the private lenders, small payment banks, other corporate societies which offer loans and advances to people. Payment banks are those which accept and make payments. The company stands in a sustainable position in comparison to its competitors because of its exclusive offers for their cardholders cash back promotion for Uber and others (Standard Chartered, 2017d). SWOT Analysis STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Strong brand name Diversified portfolio Extensive distribution First mover advantage Investing in CSR activities Declining of currencies against US dollars. Less market share in India and China Lack of competitive advantage Comparatively less technological advancements Inability to foster innovation due to hierarchical and rigid organisational structure OPPORTUNITIES THREATS Exploring developing economies Acquisitions and mergers Focus on underserved markets Chances to diversify in other conglomerate businesses Geographic concentration Intense competition Emerging cyber crime Government policies of different countries Growing private local banks Free exit and entry Explanation of table Strengths The above table shows the internal analysis and external analysis of Standard Chartered Bank i.e. the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats respectively. The strength of the company is its strong reputation in the banking industry and one of the major foreign banks in Singapore. It is also dealing in diversified portfolio as it is offering various products and services to its customers. The company also enjoys the first mover advantage as it is one of oldest banks. The company is a trusted brand as the company invests heavily in the corporate social responsible activities like children eye care in China, promoting microfinance in Indonesia, using LED lights, and financial education to youth in Zambia, supporting and encouraging girls in Bangladesh etc. Therefore; all these activities have made the brand more popular and renowned (Standard Chartered, 2015c). Weaknesses The weakness of the company is that the decline in the currency against the US dollars which leads to the impact on the financial growth of the country and company. It has a long term impact which affects the inflation and the interest rates. The companys another major weakness is that the company is having less share in markets like India and China as they can be huge business hubs for the company. They are also not able to make up with the constant technological advancements and also there is less of innovation because the company follows the same kind of hierarchical organisational structure. Opportunities The opportunities for the company are that they should explore the emerging economies which can be good sources of revenues to the company. In addition to this, the company should also go for mergers and acquisitions with the small enterprises or banks which will help the company to expand by utilising the resources of the smaller business. In addition to this, the company can explore the underserved markets of different countries rural and underdeveloped areas in order to expand its customer base. There are also options for the company to diversify in different areas which are unrelated to the banking industry it can be investing into social activities which will generate revenues for the company. Threats The threat to the company is the cut-throat competition that is prevailing in the banking industry. The increase in the cyber-crime activities can lead to a big losses to the company in terms of money and as well as the customer databases. Private local banks are improving and customising their services to attract customers which can hinder the growth of the foreign banks. The banking industry is also a free entry and exit and is prone to vulnerable competition. Another threat is the varied and rigid policies of governments of different countries. Conclusion On the basis of the above report it can be concluded that the Standard Chartered Bank is upholding a good position in Singapore in comparison to other foreign players. It is also said that because of a strong historical brand image the company still manages to sustain its identity. Apart from this, the company should also focus on its expansion in other growing markets which as this will improve its global presence. Other than this the company should focus on the stringent policies made by the governments of different countries. This will enable them to exploit the opportunities of the markets of that particular country. References Richard M.S. Wilson and Gilligan, C., 2012. (ed., 3rd). Strategic Marketing Management. Routledge. Standard Chartered., 2010b. Position statements. Viewed 14 February 2017. From https://www.sc.com/sustainability-review09/en/sustainable_finance/position_statements.html. Standard Chartered., 2015c. Annual Report 2015. Viewed 17 February 2017. From https://www.sc.com/annual-report/2015/. Standard Chartered., 2017a. Overview. Viewed 14 February 2017. From https://www.sc.com/sg/about-us/. Standard Chartered., 2017d. viewed 17 February 2017 from https://www.sc.com/sg/campaign/uber/. Yahoo Finance., 2017. Standard Chartered PLC (STAN.L). viewed 14 February 2017. From https://in.finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=STAN.Lannual.